**Architectural Logic**: Dynamic thresholds require subquery/CTE; efficiency depends on threshold computation. **Approach**: `WITH agg AS (SELECT customer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM purchases GROUP BY customer_id), threshold AS (SELECT percentile_cont(0.9) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY total) AS p90 FROM agg) SELECT a.* FROM agg a, threshold t WHERE a.total > t.p90`. **Why CTE**: Reusable threshold; single scan for percentile....
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