**Architectural Logic**: Cursors = row-at-a-time; stored procedures = encapsulated logic. **Cursors**: Iterate result set row-by-row; use for per-row logic that can't be expressed set-based. Expensive—O(n) round-trips; avoid for bulk ETL. **Stored Procedures**: Reusable SQL; reduce network round-trips; enforce business rules; parameterized. **Why Avoid Cursors**: Set-based operations are 10-100x faster; cursors block connections....
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