**Architectural Logic**: INNER JOIN = matching rows; CROSS JOIN = Cartesian product. **INNER JOIN**: Orders with valid customers; facts with dimensions; typical relational logic. **CROSS JOIN**: Generating combinations—all product×store for matrix, date×region for sparse facts. Example: `SELECT p.product, s.store FROM products p CROSS JOIN stores s`. **Why CROSS JOIN is Risky**: N×M row explosion; 1K products × 1K stores = 1M rows....
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