**Architectural Logic**: Dataproc (managed Spark) + BigQuery Connector enables heavy transforms that exceed BigQuery SQL capabilities. **Integration**: `spark.read.format("bigquery").option("table", "project:dataset.table").load()`; write with same format. Connector pushes filters and predicates when possible. **Why Use**: Large-scale transforms, ML prep, complex multi-table joins; BigQuery SQL has limits. **Scalability**: Size clusters for workload; use same region to avoid egress....
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