**Architectural Logic**: Deduplication is layered—at ingest (constraints/upserts), batch (deterministic selection), and stream (exactly-once semantics with dedup windows).
**Why Layered**: Ingest prevents duplicates early; batch handles historical drift; stream semantics handle retries and late arrivals.
**Implementation**: Use MERGE/INSERT OVERWRITE with dedup keys; ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY key ORDER BY updated_at DESC) for batch; event IDs + content hashes for idempotency....
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