**Job Clusters**: Run single workload; terminate when done. Cost-effective for batch ETL, scheduled jobs. Spin up, run, shut down.
**Interactive**: Stay alive for ad-hoc queries, notebooks. Used by analysts. Use auto-termination (e.g., 30 min idle) to control cost.
**Cost**: Job = pay per run; interactive = pay for idle. Pool clusters for faster startup with many short jobs....
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