**Section 1 — The Context (The 'Why')**
This system design addresses "Given a problem statement, collaborate with your team to design the entire pipel..." at production scale. The primary challenges are throughput under variable load, fault tolerance across distributed components, and maintaining consistency guarantees that match business requirements....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Puma. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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