**Section 1 — The Context (The 'Why')**
The primary challenge in 'How does Spark handle distributed computing, and what challenges have you faced while working on distributed systems?' centers on designing for production scale, correctness guarantees, and operational resilience. A naive or underspecified design fails under load: single points of failure cascade, non-idempotent operations cause duplicates on retry, and lack of observability blocks root-cause analysis....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Coforge. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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