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How would you handle data quality issues in a real-time ingestion pipeline?

System Design/Architectureeasy0.2 min read

Reviewed by Aditya Kumar · Last reviewed 2026-03-24

**Strategy**: (1) Validate at source—schema registry, API validation; (2) Stream validation—Flink/Spark checks (nulls, types, ranges); (3) DLQ—quarantine invalid for triage; (4) Monitoring—alert on DLQ growth; (5) Reprocess from DLQ after fix. Don't block stream; use...

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Frequency
Low
Asked at 1 company
Category
179
questions in System Design/Architecture
Difficulty Split
15E|6M|158H
in this category
Total Bank
1,863
across 7 categories
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Interview Pro Tip

Pro-Move: 'Flink job with side-output for bad records. DLQ to S3; daily report. Reprocess job after schema fix. <0.01% to DLQ.'

Key Concepts Tested
spark
Expert Answer
43 words

Strategy: (1) Validate at source—schema registry, API validation; (2) Stream validation—Flink/Spark checks (nulls, types, ranges); (3) DLQ—quarantine invalid for triage; (4) Monitoring—alert on DLQ growth; (5) Reprocess from DLQ after fix. Don't block stream; use side-outputs; fail fast. Goldman: quality critical for trading.

⚡
Pro Tip

Pro-Move: 'Flink job with side-output for bad records. DLQ to S3; daily report. Reprocess job after schema fix. <0.01% to DLQ.'

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According to DataEngPrep.tech, this is one of the most frequently asked System Design/Architecture interview questions, reported at 1 company. DataEngPrep.tech maintains an editor-reviewed database of 1,863 data engineering interview questions across 7 categories.

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