CSV without headers: (1) pandas: pd.read_csv('file.csv', header=None) or names=['col1','col2',...]. (2) Spark: spark.read.option('header','false').csv('path') with schema or toDF('c1','c2'). (3) BigQuery: skipHeaderRows or autodetect with header=false. (4) Redshift: use IGNOREHEADER 0 or specify columns. Best: define schema explicitly to avoid type inference errors. **Why it matters**: Design choices compound at scale—wrong approach can cause 100× overhead....
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