(1) Restart kernel to avoid stale state. (2) Limit data—sample, filter early, lazy eval. (3) Cache intermediate with .cache() or @lru_cache. (4) Profile with %%time, %%memit, Spark UI. (5) del/gc.collect() to free memory. (6) Spark/Polars for big data. (7) Parameterize (Papermill, widgets) for automation. (8) Refactor to production scripts. WHY: Notebooks are for exploration; production needs reproducibility and scheduling. COST: Large retained objects increase cluster cost; cache wisely....
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