Large dataset optimization: partition by filter columns; create indexes; avoid SELECT *; use incremental processing; materialized views for common queries; push filters to source; use columnar storage; scale compute; tune parallelism; monitor and optimize slow queries with EXPLAIN. **Why it matters**: Design choices compound at scale—wrong approach can cause 100× overhead. **Scalability trade-offs**: Profile before optimizing; validate on sample then full....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Incedo. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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