Situation: Real-time analytics requirement. Task: Recommend with rationale. Action: Why: sub-second queries, append-friendly, scale. Options: Kafka/Kinesis (ingestion), Druid/ClickHouse (OLAP), Flink+store. Trade-offs: Druid for time-series; ClickHouse for ad-hoc; cost scales with retention. Choose by query pattern and budget....
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