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What is Integration Runtime?

Cloud/Toolseasy0.5 min readPremium

**Integration Runtime (IR)**: Compute infrastructure that executes ADF activities—data movement, transforms, and external calls. ADF is orchestration; IR is execution. **Types**: Azure IR (managed, cloud), Self-Hosted IR (on-prem), Azure-SSIS IR (SSIS). **Why it matters**: Every...

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Frequency
Low
Asked at 1 company
Category
179
questions in Cloud/Tools
Difficulty Split
104E|27M|48H
in this category
Total Bank
1,863
across 7 categories
Asked at these companies
Presidio

Why This Question Matters

This easy-level Cloud/Tools question appears frequently in data engineering interviews at companies like Presidio. While less common, it tests deeper understanding that distinguishes strong candidates.

How to Approach This

Start by clearly defining the core concept being asked about. Interviewers want to see that you understand the fundamentals before diving into implementation details. Structure your answer with a definition, then explain the practical application with a concise example.

Expert Answer
90 words

Integration Runtime (IR): Compute infrastructure that executes ADF activities—data movement, transforms, and external calls. ADF is orchestration; IR is execution. Types: Azure IR (managed, cloud), Self-Hosted IR (on-prem), Azure-SSIS IR (SSIS). Why it matters: Every Copy activity, Data Flow, and external activity runs on an IR. IR choice determines where compute runs and what it can reach. Scalability: Azure IR auto-scales; SHIR scales by adding nodes. Cost: Azure IR pay-per-use; SHIR = VM cost. Best practice: Use Azure IR by default; SHIR only for on-prem; choose based on data location.

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According to DataEngPrep.tech, this is one of the most frequently asked Cloud/Tools interview questions, reported at 1 company. DataEngPrep.tech maintains a curated database of 1,863+ real data engineering interview questions across 7 categories, verified by industry professionals.

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