**Macie**: ML-based discovery of sensitive data (PII, PHI, credentials) in S3. Scans buckets; classifies objects; alerts on findings (e.g., bucket made public, PII exposed). **Use**: Compliance (GDPR, HIPAA), data governance, discovering unknown sensitive data. **Integration**: CloudTrail, EventBridge for automation. **Cost**: Per GB scanned; can be significant for large lakes. Use selective bucket enablement....
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