(1) Spark UI—slow stages/tasks. (2) Skew—one task long; salting. (3) Shuffle—volume; broadcast joins. (4) Spill—memory; increase or partitions. (5) GC—pause; tune fractions. (6) Code—UDFs, cartesian. (7) Plan—EXPLAIN, predicate pushdown. Order: Profile with representative data; biggest bottleneck first....
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