**STAR**: S3 (durable, scalable lake), Glue (managed Spark, no cluster ops), Athena (pay-per-query), Lambda (orchestration). **Why**: Serverless—no cluster management, pay-per-use, auto-scale. S3 with lifecycle for cost. Glue bookmarks for incremental. Athena for analyst self-service. Evaluated EMR for heavy Spark; chose Glue for lower ops. **Result**: 50 pipelines, 100TB/mo, 2 engineers....
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