**Why mapper concept matters**: In MapReduce, mappers = input-split processors. In Spark, the analog is *tasks* in map-side stages. **Spark mapping**: Transformations like `map`, `flatMap`, `filter` produce tasks—one per partition. Each task processes its partition; no shuffle = narrow transformation. Conceptually, 'mappers' = tasks doing map-side work before any shuffle. **Scalability trade-offs**: Partition count = task count; too few = underutilization; too many = overhead....
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