**Why comparison matters**: Different semantics—log vs queue—drive use case fit. **Kafka**: Log-based; ordering per partition; high throughput; replay; consumer groups. Ideal for event streaming, analytics, CDC. **RabbitMQ**: Queue-based; flexible routing (exchanges); at-most-once by default; lower throughput. Ideal for task queues, RPC, decoupling services. **Scalability trade-offs**: Kafka = horizontal partition scale; RabbitMQ = vertical + cluster....
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