**Why these matter**: Right compute for workload = cost and performance. **Job clusters**: Ephemeral; spin up for job; scale-to-zero. Cost-effective for batch. **SQL warehouse**: Always-on for BI; serverless option. **Photon**: Vectorized engine; native C++; 2β5x faster for...
This easy-level Spark/Big Data question appears frequently in data engineering interviews at companies like JP Morgan. While less common, it tests deeper understanding that distinguishes strong candidates. Mastering the underlying concepts (etl, spark, sql) will help you answer variations of this question confidently.
Start by clearly defining the core concept being asked about. Interviewers want to see that you understand the fundamentals before diving into implementation details. Structure your answer with a definition, then explain the practical application with a concise example.
Why these matter: Right compute for workload = cost and performance. Job clusters: Ephemeral; spin up for job; scale-to-zero. Cost-effective for batch. SQL warehouse: Always-on for BI; serverless option. Photon: Vectorized engine; native C++; 2β5x faster for SQL/ETL; different DBU rate. Scalability trade-offs: Job clusters = no idle cost; SQL warehouse = low latency. Photon = better perf, compatible with most Spark SQL. Cost implications: Job clusters for batch; SQL for BI; Photon often reduces total cost via faster runs. Best practice: Job clusters for batch; SQL warehouse for BI; enable Photon for compatible workloads.
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Analyze My Answer β FreeAccording to DataEngPrep.tech, this is one of the most frequently asked Spark/Big Data interview questions, reported at 1 company. DataEngPrep.tech maintains a curated database of 1,863+ real data engineering interview questions across 7 categories, verified by industry professionals.