**Why Airflow matters**: DAG-as-code, dependency management, retries—industry standard for pipeline orchestration. **Definition**: Workflow orchestrator; DAGs define tasks and dependencies; scheduler triggers; workers execute. **Features**: Retries, backfill, monitoring, sensors for async dependencies. **Scalability trade-offs**: Scheduler can bottleneck; CeleryExecutor for parallelism. **Cost implications**: Self-managed = EC2 + ops; Managed (MWAA) = pay per worker....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Fossil Group. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
Continue Reading the Full Answer
Unlock the complete expert answer with code examples, trade-offs, and pro tips - plus 1,863+ more.
Or upgrade to Platform Pro - $39
Engineers who used these answers got offers at
AmazonDatabricksSnowflakeGoogleMeta
According to DataEngPrep.tech, this is one of the most frequently asked Spark/Big Data interview questions, reported at 1 company. DataEngPrep.tech maintains a curated database of 1,863+ real data engineering interview questions across 7 categories, verified by industry professionals.