**Section 1 — The Context (The 'Why')**
AWS Glue runs Spark jobs on serverless DPUs—each DPU provides 4 vCPUs and 16GB RAM. The challenge is that Glue abstracts away cluster management, so engineers often treat it as a black box and miss parallelism tuning. Small file problems, incorrect partition counts, and wrong worker types cause jobs to run 5–10x slower than necessary....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Capco. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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