**Section 1 — The Context (The 'Why')**
Spark Streaming uses micro-batches. Exactly-once requires checkpoint + idempotent sink. DStreams deprecated. A naive pipeline checkpoints to local disk and uses non-idempotent sink.
**Section 2 — The Diagram**
```
[Kafka | Kinesis] --> [Receiver]
|
v
[Micro-batch RDD]
Trigger | Checkpoint
|
v
[Sink: Delta | DB]
```
**Section 3 — Component Logic**
**Receiver** fetches data. **Micro-batch** at trigger intervals....
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