**Why it matters**: At scale, design choices directly impact reliability, latency, and cost. Wrong decisions compound across jobs and teams.
F1 data PySpark: Common operations: lap times, driver standings, constructor points, pit stops. Example: `df.filter(col('year')==2023).groupBy('driver').agg(avg('lap_time'))`. Join results with drivers, races....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like McKinsey. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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