**Format**: Parquet for data files + JSON transaction log in _delta_log.
**Parquet Benefits**: Columnar; compression (snappy, zstd); predicate pushdown; schema in footer.
**Delta Additions**: Transaction log for ACID; versioning; MERGE/UPDATE/DELETE; compaction (checkpoint.parquet).
**Why Both**: Parquet gives storage efficiency; log gives transactional semantics. Best of both.
**Scalability Trade-offs**: Log grows; checkpoint files aggregate....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Chryselys. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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