**Sequence**: (1) Spark marks executor lost. (2) Tasks on that executor rescheduled on others. (3) Cached RDD blocks recomputed (or from replicas). (4) Shuffle outputs from parent stage recomputed if needed. (5) After spark.task.maxFailures retries, job fails.
**Why Resilient**: RDD lineage enables recomputation. Shuffle is deterministic. No single point of failure for data.
**Scalability Trade-offs**: Recompute adds time....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like PWC. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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