**Auto Loader**: Incremental file ingestion from cloud storage. Detects new files; processes only new; checkpoint for exactly-once.
**How**: (1) Directory listing or cloud notifications (S3 Events, etc.) to detect new files. (2) Checkpoint tracks processed files. (3) Schema evolution optional. (4) Trigger: once, availableNow, or continuous.
**Why vs. Batch Read**: Batch rereads all; Auto Loader incremental....
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