**Bronze**: Raw ingestion; immutable; schema-on-read; data as-is from source. Single source of truth for replay and lineage. **Silver**: Cleansed, deduplicated, conformed; schema enforced; business-level quality. Trusted layer for analytics. **Gold**: Aggregated, modeled for consumption; star schema, metrics, reporting-ready. **Why it matters**: Clear ownership, incremental processing, and deterministic replay....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Capgemini, Infosys. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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