**Good Signs**: Even task duration (no skew). Low GC time. No spill. High executor compute time vs. total. Input bytes processed. No task failures.
**Bad Signs**: Skewed task duration (one 10x longer). High GC. Spill (memory/disk). Low compute ratio. Task failures. Growing backlog.
**Spark UI Metrics**: Stage duration, shuffle read/write, GC time, spill. Task duration histogram. DAG.
**SLA Metrics**: End-to-end duration, success rate....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Delivery Hero. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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