**Why It Matters (Architectural Logic)**: Strict schemas reject malformed data at read time—fail fast vs. silent corruption. FAILFAST mode prevents partial loads.
Schema Registry enables schema evolution. Backward compatibility: new schema adds optional fields; old consumers ignore them. Use Avro/Protobuf with `schema.registry.url`. Consumer: fetch schema by id/version, deserialize. Config: `auto.register.schemas=false`, `use.latest.version=true` or `use.specific.avro.reader=true`....
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