**Why It Matters (Architectural Logic)**: Z-ordering optimizes file layout for specific columns—reduces files read for point lookups. Complements partitioning (date) with intra-file ordering (user_id).
Z-Ordering optimizes layout within files for specific columns. Use when: filter/join on high-cardinality columns not suitable for partition keys (e.g., user_id, timestamp). Run: `OPTIMIZE delta.`/path/` ZORDER BY (col1, col2)`....
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