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Home/Questions/Cloud/Tools/Describe the process and use cases of implementing Azure Data Factory pipelines.

Describe the process and use cases of implementing Azure Data Factory pipelines.

Cloud/Toolseasy0.4 min read

Reviewed by Aditya Kumar · Last reviewed 2026-03-24

Architectural process: Linked Services (connections) → Datasets (data shapes) → Pipelines (orchestration) → Activities (Copy, Transform). Triggers run pipelines; IR executes (Azure, SHIR, SSIS). Use cases: Lift-and-shift ETL, Synapse/Blob ingestion, SaaS API ingestion, lake...

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Asked at 1 company
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Difficulty Split
104E|27M|48H
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Part of the ETL Pipeline Design & Orchestration Interview Preparation Hub
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Architectural process: Linked Services (connections) → Datasets (data shapes) → Pipelines (orchestration) → Activities (Copy, Transform). Triggers run pipelines; IR executes (Azure, SHIR, SSIS). Use cases: Lift-and-shift ETL, Synapse/Blob ingestion, SaaS API ingestion, lake orchestration. Example: Daily trigger → Copy SQL Server (SHIR) to ADLS → Data Flow cleanse → Copy to Synapse. Scalability: Parameterize for reuse; stage large files. Cost: Activity runs, IR runtime. Best practice: Parameters; ARM for IaC; Alerts + Logic Apps for failures.

⚡
Pro Tip

Red Flag: Hardcoded connection strings or env-specific values. Pro-Move: 'We parameterize all config; ARM templates per env; Logic App on failure for PagerDuty—deploys are reproducible.'

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