**Situation**: Case studies often present ambiguous business problems with undefined constraints and multiple valid solutions.
**Task**: Deliver a structured, defensible solution aligned with business goals while demonstrating technical depth and communication.
**Action**: (1) Understand—clarify success metrics, constraints, data availability, and stakeholders; (2) Design—propose architecture (batch vs....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like ZS Associates. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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