Architectural logic: Docker containerizes app + dependencies for portability and reproducibility. Why: 'Runs on my machine' → runs everywhere; isolate from host. Dependencies: Baked into image via Dockerfile (FROM, RUN pip install, COPY). Scalability: Same image scales horizontally; registry for distribution. Cost: Smaller images = faster pull, less storage....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like NAB. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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