**Architectural Logic**: CTEs are inline view definitions, not materialized storage. **Mechanism**: `WITH cte AS (SELECT ...) SELECT * FROM cte`—CTE is a named subquery; optimizer may inline, materialize, or optimize. Evaluated when referenced (possibly multiple times—engine-dependent). **Why No Storage**: No persistent or temp table; scope is query. **Use Cases**: Readability; recursive queries; breaking complex logic....
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