**Situation**: Complex platforms have multiple stakeholders, ambiguous scope.
**Action**: (1) Stakeholder workshops—personas, use cases, success metrics; (2) Data discovery—sources, volume, quality, latency; (3) Gap analysis—current vs. desired; (4) Prioritization—MoSCoW or RICE; (5) PRD—scope, assumptions, acceptance criteria.
**BCG Style**: Align with business strategy; quantify impact. Iterative refinement—prototype early, validate....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like BCG. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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