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Explain how you would configure an S3 bucket policy to allow access only from a specific EC2 instance

Cloud/Toolseasy0.2 min read

Reviewed by Aditya Kumar · Last reviewed 2026-03-24

Architectural logic: Bucket policy with Condition on aws:PrincipalArn (EC2 role) or aws:SourceInstance. Example: Condition StringEquals aws:PrincipalArn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/MyEC2Role. EC2 must use that role. Why: Restrict access to specific compute; defense in...

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Architectural logic: Bucket policy with Condition on aws:PrincipalArn (EC2 role) or aws:SourceInstance. Example: Condition StringEquals aws:PrincipalArn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/MyEC2Role. EC2 must use that role. Why: Restrict access to specific compute; defense in depth. Best practice: Prefer IAM role policies; bucket policy for cross-account; least privilege.

⚡
Pro Tip

Red Flag: Allowing * principal without condition. Pro-Move: 'We restrict by role ARN; only ETL role can write to raw bucket—audit shows single principal.'

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