**Why Cache**: Video metadata (title, duration, thumbnail) is read-heavy; DB would bottleneck at scale.
**Design**: (1) Multi-tier—Redis/Memcached for hot keys; TTL 1-24h; (2) Cache-aside—check cache, on miss load from DB, populate; (3) Invalidation—on update, invalidate/update entry; (4) Warming—preload popular during low traffic; (5) Partition by content_id for Disney+ scale.
**Cost**: Reduces DB load; Redis cost vs. DB cost....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Disney+ Hotstar. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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