**Redshift**: AWS-native, tightly coupled storage/compute, cluster-based; Spectrum for S3 queries; Concurrency Scaling for read bursts. **Snowflake**: Cloud-agnostic, decoupled storage/compute, per-second billing; zero-copy clone, Time Travel, Data Sharing. **Why Redshift**: Lower TCO for 24/7 steady workloads; deep AWS integration (Glue, Lambda); reserved instances cut cost 40%. **Why Snowflake**: Variable/spiky workloads; multi-cloud; DevProd parity via clones; sharing for data marketplace....
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