**Architectural Logic**: Triggers automate on DML; use sparingly—hidden logic, cascading effects. **Types**: BEFORE/AFTER; FOR EACH ROW or STATEMENT. **Use Cases**: Audit logging; validation; derived columns. **Example**: `CREATE TRIGGER audit_insert AFTER INSERT ON orders FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION log_audit()`. **Caution**: Bypass application logic; harder to debug; performance impact. **Scalability**: Row-level triggers add overhead per row....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Fractal. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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