Architectural flow: Account A (owner) bucket policy allows Account B role. Account B role has trust policy. Apps in B assume role → access A's bucket. Use external ID for extra security. Best practice: Least privilege; bucket policy; external ID; CloudTrail audit.
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Capco. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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