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Home/Questions/SQL/Find the 2nd highest salary for each department using the DENSE_RANK() function.

Find the 2nd highest salary for each department using the DENSE_RANK() function.

SQLmedium0.3 min read

Reviewed by Aditya Kumar · Last reviewed 2026-03-24

SELECT * FROM (SELECT employee_id, department, salary, DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rk FROM employees) t WHERE rk = 2. **Per-department**: PARTITION BY department. **Ties**: Multiple employees can share 2nd....

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Frequency
Low
Asked at 1 company
Category
487
questions in SQL
Difficulty Split
130E|271M|86H
in this category
Total Bank
1,863
across 7 categories
Part of the SQL Window Functions Interview Preparation Hub
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Key Concepts Tested
partition
Expert Answer
51 words

SELECT * FROM (SELECT employee_id, department, salary, DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rk FROM employees) t WHERE rk = 2. Per-department: PARTITION BY department. Ties: Multiple employees can share 2nd. Single-dept: Only one 2nd per dept; dept with <2 employees returns no row for that dept.

⚡
Pro Tip

Red Flag: Using RANK—two 1st places would make next 3rd, not 2nd. Pro-Move: 'We used DENSE_RANK and added dept size check: only depts with 3+ employees to ensure meaningful 2nd.'

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According to DataEngPrep.tech, this is one of the most frequently asked SQL interview questions, reported at 1 company. DataEngPrep.tech maintains an editor-reviewed database of 1,863 data engineering interview questions across 7 categories.

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