WITH RECURSIVE hierarchy AS (SELECT employee_id, manager_id, 1 AS level FROM employees WHERE employee_id = 1 UNION ALL SELECT e.employee_id, e.manager_id, h.level+1 FROM employees e JOIN hierarchy h ON e.manager_id = h.employee_id) SELECT * FROM hierarchy. **Anchor**: CEO (id=1). **Recurse**: Join employees to current level. **Cycles**: Add cycle detection (path array). **Limit**: SET max_recursion (e.g., 100)....
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