**Quarantine tables** store rows failing validation (schema, business rules, duplicates). Downstream reads only from validated path—ensuring quality. **Flow**: Validate → route pass to main, fail to quarantine. **Schema**: Mirror main + error_code, error_message, reject_reason. **Governance**: Periodic review; remediate or discard; alert on volume spike. **Why**: Prevents bad data propagation; traceability for debugging....
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