**Situation**: Business wants speed; tech needs quality.
**Action**: (1) Translate—explain trade-offs (cost, time, risk) in business terms; (2) Prioritize—RICE, value vs effort; (3) Phase—deliver value incrementally + tech investment; (4) Negotiate—MVP in 2 weeks + robustness in follow-up. Document tech debt; put in backlog....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like McKinsey. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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