Security and privacy require defense in depth with clear architectural rationale. **Why**: Regulatory risk (GDPR fines at 4% revenue, HIPAA breach penalties) and reputational damage outweigh any cost of over-investing. **Architecture**: Encrypt at rest with customer-managed KMS keys—SSE-KMS gives you CloudTrail audit trails for key usage, which compliance teams require; SSE-S3 does not. Encrypt in transit with TLS 1.2+ and enforce via bucket policies....
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