Manager = employee who is parent_id for at least one other. SQL: SELECT e.id, e.name, CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM employees e2 WHERE e2.manager_id = e.id) THEN 'Manager' ELSE 'Non-Manager' END AS role FROM employees e. WHY: EXISTS is efficient—short-circuits; avoids...
This easy-level General/Other question appears frequently in data engineering interviews at companies like HashedIn. While less common, it tests deeper understanding that distinguishes strong candidates. Mastering the underlying concepts (sql) will help you answer variations of this question confidently.
Start by clearly defining the core concept being asked about. Interviewers want to see that you understand the fundamentals before diving into implementation details. Structure your answer with a definition, then explain the practical application with a concise example.
Manager = employee who is parent_id for at least one other. SQL: SELECT e.id, e.name, CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM employees e2 WHERE e2.manager_id = e.id) THEN 'Manager' ELSE 'Non-Manager' END AS role FROM employees e. WHY: EXISTS is efficient—short-circuits; avoids duplicate scans. Handle NULL manager_id (CEO). SCALABILITY: Index on manager_id; for large orgs, consider materialized view or closure table for hierarchy queries. COST: EXISTS subquery is typically index-only; IN (subquery) can be less optimal in some optimizers.
This answer is partially locked
Unlock the full expert answer with code examples and trade-offs
Practice real interviews with AI feedback, track progress, and get interview-ready faster.
Pro starts at $24/mo - cancel anytime
Get the most asked SQL questions with expert answers. Instant download.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.
Paste your answer and get instant AI feedback with a FAANG-level improved version.
Analyze My Answer — FreeAccording to DataEngPrep.tech, this is one of the most frequently asked General/Other interview questions, reported at 1 company. DataEngPrep.tech maintains a curated database of 1,863+ real data engineering interview questions across 7 categories, verified by industry professionals.