**Why Descending Order Matters:** Top-N by frequency is the core of term frequency analysis, log analysis, and recommendation features (most-viewed items).
**Scalability Tiers:** (1) Single file < 1GB: Counter + most_common()—in-memory, O(n log k) for top-k. (2) Multi-file/large: MapReduce pattern—map emits (word,1), reduce sums, final sort. (3) Spark: reduceByKey, then sortBy(col('count').desc())....
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