Stored procedures for real-time: (1) Event-driven triggers (e.g., on insert). (2) Scheduled near-real-time sync. (3) API-backed logic in procedure. (4) Alerting—procedure checks conditions, sends notification. (5) ETL steps—procedure runs transform and load. Use for: validation, orchestration, auditing. Best: keep procedures focused; use transactions; handle errors. **Why it matters**: Design choices compound at scale—wrong approach can cause 100× overhead....
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