**Why Background Jobs:** Long-running ETL, API polling—don't block terminal. nohup ensures survival after logout (SIGHUP ignored).
**Mechanics:** & backgrounds; nohup cmd > out.log 2>&1 & persists. jobs, fg, bg, kill for management. disown detaches from shell. screen/tmux for multiple sessions.
**Production:** Always redirect stdout/stderr. Cron uses nohup for scripts that might outlive the cron process....
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